What to Know About a Cracked Tooth

Cracked Tooth Symptoms and Treatments Guide
While enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it still has its limits. Biting down on something too hard, suffering a fall, or simply the wear and tear of aging can lead to a cracked tooth. At Twin Aspen Dental Center in Parker, CO, we frequently treat patients with cracked teeth. Our team understands the discomfort that people experience from dental trauma, so we excel in diagnosing and treating dental injuries. Whether you have a minor chip or a tooth fracture that extends to the gumline, we’ll provide solutions to restore your smile.
What Is a Cracked Tooth?
A fractured tooth describes a crack that appears in the tooth enamel. Sometimes, the crack is small and harmless. Other times, it can split the tooth open, exposing the sensitive nerves inside. The crack might be visible to the naked eye, or it may be microscopic. But unlike a broken bone, a cracked tooth won’t heal on its own. It requires professional dental care to prevent infection and further damage.
Common Causes of Cracked Teeth
Teeth can crack for many reasons. Some are preventable, while others are just bad luck. Among the most common culprits are:
- Chewing Hard Objects – Ice, hard candy, popcorn kernels, and fruit seeds are notorious for breaking teeth.
- Teeth Grinding – Clenching or grinding your teeth at night puts immense pressure on them, often leading to fractures over time.
- Trauma – A blow to the mouth from a sports injury, car accident, or fall can easily crack a tooth.
- Temperature Changes – Exposing teeth to extreme hot and cold temperatures suddenly can cause expansion and contraction that leads to cracks. We caution against eating hot soup immediately before drinking iced water.
- Age – Teeth naturally weaken as we get older. Cracks are more common in people over the age of 50.
- Large Fillings – Teeth with large fillings are structurally weaker and more prone to breaking.
Signs and Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth
Many people have cracked teeth without realizing it until they feel pain. But if you’re experiencing cracked tooth pain or cracked tooth symptoms, you should schedule an appointment immediately because the issue may be worsening. Here are the telltale signs of a cracked tooth:
- Sharp Pain When Biting – You might feel a jolt of pain when you chew, specifically when you release the bite.
- Sensitivity – It may hurt when you eat or drink something hot, cold, or sweet.
- Intermittent Pain – The pain may come and go, rather than being a constant ache.
- Swelling – The gum around the affected tooth may become swollen or tender.
Types of Cracked Teeth
The type of crack determines the treatment you should receive. Common types of cracked teeth include:
- Craze Lines – These are tiny, superficial cracks in the enamel. They don’t cause pain and usually don’t need treatment.
- Fractured Cusp – This happens when a piece of the tooth’s chewing surface breaks off. It usually doesn’t damage the pulp but may require a crown.
- Cracked Tooth – This common type of crack extends from the chewing surface down toward the root. Early diagnosis is key to saving the tooth.
- Split Tooth – If a cracked tooth isn’t treated, it can split into two distinct parts. This tooth usually cannot be saved intact.
- Vertical Root Fracture – These cracks start at the root and go upward. They often don’t show symptoms until the surrounding bone or gum becomes infected.
Treatment Options for a Cracked Tooth
Cracked tooth treatment depends on the severity and location of the fracture. We know how to fix a cracked tooth at Twin Aspen Dental Center with:
- Bonding – For minor chips, we use a plastic resin to fill the crack and restore the tooth’s shape.
- Veneers – A thin covering placed over the front of the tooth, veneers are ideal for cosmetic cracks or craze lines.
- Crowns – If the crack is significant, a dental crown is often the best solution. It fits over the damaged tooth, holding it together and protecting it from further breakage.
- Root Canal – If the crack extends into the pulp, you’ll likely need a root canal to remove the damaged nerve before crowning the tooth.
- Extraction – In severe cases, such as a split tooth or vertical root fracture, the tooth may need to be removed. We can then discuss replacement options like dental implants or bridges.
FAQ About Cracked Teeth
Can a Cracked Tooth Heal On Its Own?
No. Unlike bones, tooth enamel does not regenerate. While minor craze lines might not need treatment, actual cracks will not fuse back together.
Is It an Emergency If I Crack a Tooth?
It depends on the pain and severity. If you’re in pain or the tooth is jagged, you should see a dentist as soon as possible to prevent infection.
How Do I Stop Cracked Tooth Pain at Home?
Until you can see the dentist, rinse with warm salt water and take over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. Also, avoid chewing on that side of your mouth.
You Can Trust Twin Aspen Dental Center
Twin Aspen Dental Center prioritizes patient comfort and long-term health. We use the latest technology to diagnose cracks accurately and provide lasting treatments that look natural. Our team is compassionate, experienced, and dedicated to saving your natural teeth whenever possible.
Contact Our Team in Parker, CO
Don’t live with the pain or uncertainty of a fractured tooth. If you notice signs of a cracked tooth, rely on the experts at Twin Aspen Dental Center. Early treatment can save your tooth, so contact us in Parker, CO, today.